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Holistic Consideration of the Offense After 12 Games

As one of the resident offense guys, I decided that I would write something about the offense.  There are many ways, in my opinion, to be too specific in assessing the offense of this team, and to kind of get bogged down at a level of detail which is too focused, or what I would call a tactical level.  The discussion which I hope to get to is the distinction between offensive strategy and tactics.

There are certain coaches who are far ahead of everybody else in terms of football strategy.  In my opinion, the NFL has only two of those coaches in Mike Shanahan and Bill Belichick.  I see some subtle genius in Sean Payton's offensive schemes, and I also like what Jason Garrett does in terms of play design with the Dallas passing offense.  Guys like Jeff Fisher and Tony Dungy are great coaches from more of a people management perspective, and not so much strategically.  When it comes down to overall football strategy, though, there are just the two masters.

Star-divide

I bring up Belichick, because he had some comments before the Denver game in October which added significantly to how I understand the Broncos offense.  That's saying something, since I have been watching it very closely for all 14 years of the Shanahan Era.  To paraphrase, (I couldn't find the quote anywhere) Belichick asserted that the Broncos offense is the most game-planned in all of the NFL.  He said one week you'll see a lot of screens, and the next week there will be none.  One week there will be 10 naked bootlegs, and the next week the passing game will be all drop-back.  He alluded to the use of different personnel groupings to create matchup problems.  I just thought this was a really smart way to view the big picture of our offense.

The implication of Belichick's thinking is that in order to have a good expectation of what's coming from the Broncos, you have to think about the weaknesses of your own team's defense, and then imagine how a smart coach like Shanahan would attack those weaknesses.  That's a very difficult thing to do, with just a standard week of preparation.

As I talk about the distinction between tactics and strategy, let me first establish a framework, as I see it.  First, and obviously, the Broncos use zone blocking concepts in both the passing and running games.  Second, all running backs are coached to take one cut, and go north and south.  A key to the success of these approaches is coaching continuity.  The O-Line had Alex Gibbs and then Rick Dennison for the last 14 years, and our RBs have had the outstanding Bobby Turner for that whole period.

Playing into this consistency, there is a sameness concept which is really important at a strategic level.  In the running game, there are only a few plays, and they are run repeatedly.  The play-action game looks exactly like those running plays, and tends to incorporate a misdirection element, which slows down backside pursuit.  This is key to a running game which works horizontally to spread the field, and create vertical lanes.

That stuff is constant over the last 14 years.  In my estimation, players who fit the defined run-game concepts are sought and acquired.  The passing game has been more adaptable, which I think owes to the recognition that QBs have different skill sets.  There has been a great deal of variability year-over-year during the Shanahan era, particularly around the transitions between QBs.  This flexibility indicates a larger commitment to understand the strengths and weaknesses of your own passing game personnel.  I would say that the running game personnel are considered to be more commoditized, where the system is first, and personnel are required to fit it.  The passing game is conversely designed to suit the personnel, who may have a broader range of skills.  This is very, very different from most of the League's approach, but it's really smart in my opinion. 

For an illustration of what I mean, consider the protection schemes.  Last season, the Broncos max-protected on 25% of their dropback passing attempts, which was the highest number in the League.  This was due to the presence of the underwhelming Matt Lepsis and Erik Pears at Tackle, and a first-year starting QB.  This season, with the outstanding Ryan Clady and Ryan Harris outside, and Jay Cutler a year more experienced, there are more guys in the pattern on every play, and Daniel Graham can catch a few passes, rather than pass-block all the time.  This puts a great deal more pressure on a defense, and it is possible due to the capabilities of the personnel.

Another important strategic element is that Mike Shanahan has always been willing to run on passing downs, and I don't mean draw plays.  There are a lot of times where a run has been called on 3rd and 5, and it's important to do that, whether it works or not on a given play.  It's sort of like what they call a purpose pitch in baseball, where you throw way inside at a guy, and maybe knock him down, and then he can't get to a ball on the outside corner the next pitch.  Every defensive coach knows that a run is a possibility in that down-and-distance situation with the Broncos, and it forces a more conservative defensive approach than they'd usually employ.

The last major strategic point I want to hit on is the very creative use of personnel groupings, which may be the most important point of all.  With this year's full-strength roster, you have a pool of skill-position players which includes Selvin Young, Andre Hall, Michael Pittman, Ryan Torain, Peyton Hillis, Spencer Larsen, Brandon Marshall, Eddie Royal, Brandon Stokley, Darrell Jackson, Chad Jackson, Tony Scheffler, Daniel Graham, and Nate Jackson.  From that group of 14 players, you can, and the Broncos do, liberally mix and match any five at a time to create personnel matchup problems for the defense.  If you remember the Colts game last season, they consistently ran the ball with 3 TEs, because they determined that the Colts could be overpowered in that grouping.  This past week against the Jets, there was a consistent commitment to using 3 WRs (sometimes with Scheffler in the slot.)  I don't recall seeing a FB used at all.  This, I am positive, is because a determination was made that having Hank Poteat on the field was a better deal than having either David Bowens or Eric Barton on the field.  Most of Peyton Hillis's better runs came out of a spread-out nickel look.  Also, Stokley, Graham, and Scheffler had big days against the Poteats and Abram Elams of the world.  This was a strategic decision, made to exploit the lack of quality secondary depth for the Jets.

When you think about strategy, and you understand what is going on in that context, it ceases to matter which specific tactics being employed.  It doesn't matter how much screening, or outside running, or bootlegging is happening.  We can expect the tactics to change every week, but the underlying strategies to remain the same.  These strategies extend into the personnel and financial operations of the team, and that's when you have a program.  Discuss among yourselves.

This is a Fan-Created Comment on MileHighReport.com. The opinion here is not necessarily shared by the editorial staff of MHR

15 recs  |  Comment 24 comments |

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Great Post TB9!

Provides a really helpful lens for viewing our offense…

"You're slow. You're not a running back, and you're not a running back for a reason."
The Shanahan

by Broncs Cheer on Dec 2, 2008 9:19 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Excellent insight

Great post and very interesting topics. To me the personnel decisions that Shanny uses week-to-week on the field is one of the main reasons “Mastermind” is his nickname. This type of strategy is one of his strong-points.

by sadaraine on Dec 2, 2008 10:57 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Awesome Post...

Rarely, if ever, are Shanahan’s game plans at fault. Execution or simple lack of talent at times but never the game plan going in.

-TSG

SBNation's Denver Broncos Blogger
MileHighReport

Questions, Comments...E-Mail Me!
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by John Bena on Dec 2, 2008 11:30 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Excellent Post

I think that Shanahan has had to get creative quickly with the backup talent he has due to injuries. It would be nice if the dropped passes problem by WRs would lessen quickly.

Victor Frankl:

What man actually needs is not a tensionless state but rather the striving and struggling for some goal worthy of him. What he needs is not the discharge of tension at any cost, but the call of a potential meaning waiting to be fulfilled by him.

Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms – to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.

by wyoeng on Dec 2, 2008 12:49 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

Wonderful write-up!

I have nothing to add. You have served up an awesome work of X’s and O’s, and I thoroughly enjoyed it! Well deserved promotion to the front page!

"Greater is an army of sheep led by a lion, than an army of lions led by a sheep" Defoe

by Steve Nichols on Dec 2, 2008 2:06 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

I can only concur with the other commenters - brilliant work

Truly a must-read!

I have a question.

Most of Peyton Hillis’s better runs came out of a spread-out nickel look.

I am way off, when thinking that might be a product of Kris Jenkins playing his first year as a 3-4 nose? The way I think of it is that the 3-4 two-gap player has to read the play more, before engaging and choosing a gap? Kris Jenkins might have been thinking pass thus delaying him a split-second and giving Wiegmann a chance to get an edge?

Remember: New England won 18 last year; Oakland's won 19 in a half-decade
/The great Dane - formerly known as Claaaaas!

by Claus Vestergaard on Dec 2, 2008 2:32 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

Oh, and I know I'm getting "tactical" here

… as opposed to “strategic”.

Remember: New England won 18 last year; Oakland's won 19 in a half-decade
/The great Dane - formerly known as Claaaaas!

by Claus Vestergaard on Dec 2, 2008 2:34 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

In a nickel defense situation...

your front 7 becomes a front 6, and you become very susceptible to inside, quick-hitting power run plays. This was definitely the strategy for the Broncos. Kris Jenkins has really exceeded my expectations in his first year on the Nose, but Casey Wiegmann ate his lunch for him the other day. It was really a terrific performance by him.

"I am not one of those who think that coming in second or third is winning." -- Robert F. Kennedy

by Ted Bartlett on Dec 2, 2008 3:18 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Also...

Kris Jenkins has been playing two gap primarily, whether 3-4 or 4-3. Still, his gap responsibilities are more an issue on running plays. In pass, he is hoping to take a gap and get double teamed to open chances for other defensive linemen. Jenkings was double teamed both on run and pass plays. The other Denver linemen did a fantastic job one on one, including blocking DE Ellis.

As Ted points out, the power RB (even without a FB to clear the way) can gash a nickle defense because of the missing seventh man (usually a LB).

"Greater is an army of sheep led by a lion, than an army of lions led by a sheep" Defoe

by Steve Nichols on Dec 2, 2008 3:28 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Good stuff

Great read on the offense.

I wondered the other day why Denver didn’t go back to utilizing Peyton Hillis in the passing game like they did versus the Dolphins, I think the game plan that day called for it like you point out~!

Love me some Peyton Hillis!

by Gimmons on Dec 2, 2008 2:57 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

When I look at our offense--I think Shanny probably salvates every time he draws up the game plan.

There are so many options—even with the loss of backs—that I don’t think anyone (but ourselves) can shut this offense down.

The fun thing is looking at the future. With Hillis emerging as a great power back (not to mention power back with great hands) I can just imagine the fun Shanny will have next year putting the speedsters Alridge and Selvin as a change up. It even gets more fun when you consider Hillis can stay in as full back….what confusion.

Combine that with Cutler maturing—our remarkable group of receivers —the future is bright.

Great post Ted. I rec’d it this morning—but didn’t have enough time to leave a comment.

The best defense is a good defense!
And last week's young players. Yes!

by Mike Clark on Dec 2, 2008 4:20 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

one master to the next

while watching the jets-pats game a short while ago, i noticed something. when the pats were in comeback mode in the 2nd half, they went no-huddle. jenkins, dominant in the first half, was…well, on the sideline. out of the picture. i immediately thought shanny would incorporate this into the gameplan. he went spread instead, and it was very effective(and necessary), as the passing game was our only clear advantage going into this game, and most games. i can’t help but think he studied the 2 pats games intently looking for advantages, and n.e. nearly won them both.

sadly, even these 2 geniuses can’t figure out the 3-man rush is deadly to your team. in overtime, after a sack and a play for no-gain, the jets faced a 3rd-16 at their own 10-yard line. all momentum is with the pats after the moss score with 1 second left, and they are about to seize the game. but wait, n.e. rushes 3 guys and sits back on 3rd-down, allowing favre to hang out, look around, and hit a wide-open te over the middle(with not 1 of the 8 guys in coverage on him) for a first-down. ring a bell? the rest, as they say, is history. repeated. again. are you listening, slowick? good.

hear me, perpetrators of bread crime, your punishment is at hand.
taste my blintzkrieg!

by davecheffy on Dec 2, 2008 4:42 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

TB

Awesome and recommended!!!

Those that cant coach, compete!
Failing to plan is planning to fail.

by boydy2669 on Dec 2, 2008 7:02 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

Thank you for an excellent post Ted!

It all starts in the trenches HT 11/11/08

by firstfan on Dec 2, 2008 8:46 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

You did all the good work on this post Ted

So the least I can do is find you the Belichick quote. I am pretty sure it was his Oct 17 press conference. Here is a chunk but y’all should go click on the link and read the whole thing

Q: Do you enjoy matching up against Coach Mike Shanahan?

BB: It’s a challenge every week. No matter who we play, it’s a challenge every week. Every team has good coaches, every team has good players, every team works hard. You know they’re going to give you [their] best shot in the regular season and it’s very challenging. I think it brings out the best in all of us that really love football – the competition and the opportunity to compete against the best every week. Each one’s a little different. Everybody has their own style. They have different players and different scheme and a little different way of doing things, but it’s always pretty well thought out and you can see that there’s a plan there and they have a way to attack and you have to figure out how to try to deal with it. But, Mike’s very good. I don’t think there’s anybody any better than Shanahan offensively – [in terms of a] game planner. He creates a lot of problems for the defense – every defense. It doesn’t matter what you run or what coverages you play or what kind of front you play, he does a great job of attacking the defense and putting you in positions that are difficult, whether it’s run force or coverage or gap control or whatever. He has a [really] good understanding of how to attack you and how to force you to adjust to a certain formation or a certain look and then how to attack it. He does a [really] good job of that. And utilizing his personnel, too. He does a [really] good job of that, too.

Q: Does their offense look similar now to when they had John Elway was there?

BB: The thing about Denver’s offense is that it kind of looks different every week. It is so game planned. We have played them in games where it has been all slot. Then there have been other games where there is no slot. Then you see games where there is a lot of empty. Then there are games where there is no empty. There are games where there are a lot of boots. Then there are other games where they don’t boot that much or they run all the boots one way one week and the other week they mix them up and the other week they run them the other way. It is very much specific to the team that they are playing. What are you going to see? Some weeks you see a bunch of screens and the next week you don’t see any screens. Over the course of a few games I think we have seen everything that we would normally see from Denver. But the amount of it, the number of snaps that they run of one particular thing is very specific to the team they are playing [and] how they want to attack it.

by MattR on Dec 2, 2008 11:11 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

Awesome post TB.

Very well done.

There have been several posts about how the players are stepping up and dealing with adversity. This post was really needed. Shanahan deserves a ton of credit for the team he puts on the field. Regardless of who is on the field, he uses all of them in a way that gives us the best chance of winning. True we have laid an egg here and there, yet that is due to the young team we have. His gameplans do work.

"It doesn't dissipate" ~ Mike Shanahan

Cutler's 4th qtr/OT game winning drives: 6

by weazel on Dec 2, 2008 11:30 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

Awesome Post!

Thanks for the insight, as that is a very interesting way to think about our offense. I’m just glad that Al Davis didn’t realize what he had, so we have Shanahan instead of having to face him twice a year.

by hai17 on Dec 3, 2008 12:07 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Awesome Post!

Makes you appreciate shanahan!

by gizmo213 on Dec 3, 2008 10:10 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Thanks Ted (and Matt).

I learn something new every time I dial up this site.

If this be Hell, let us make the most of it!

by Trinidad Jack on Dec 3, 2008 4:16 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

Me too, You get a lot of Bronco info here at MHR.

"It doesn't dissipate" ~ Mike Shanahan

Cutler's 4th qtr/OT game winning drives: 6

by weazel on Dec 4, 2008 9:21 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

MHR is a Bronco Info all-you-can-eat buffet!

I come here so often I have started pooping orange and blue!

And I burp out stats.

Check out the website listed below...

Rivers light in the loafers?

by EastCoastBronco on Dec 5, 2008 11:04 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Hmmm... sounds like you might be zone-blocked up

Better call a doctor. Usually they just prescribe “power runs” but with the stat-burping it may be more serious, and require tightend blocking from a heavy formation. If they have to bring in Lichtensteiger, I certainly wouldn’t envy you…

Concision in style, precision in thought, decision in life.

by Jeremy Bolander on Dec 5, 2008 1:28 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

ROFL!

That’s a good one :-)

"It doesn't dissipate" ~ Mike Shanahan

Cutler's 4th qtr/OT game winning drives: 6

by weazel on Dec 5, 2008 8:01 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

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