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Winning

Vindication is sweet. I've always felt that subtleties matter, that the "best" player in a game isn't necessarily the one with the gaudiest stats. Best in this context means the player who most enhances his team's chances of winning. I just got through reading an article, "The No-Stats All-Star", that brilliantly explicates this notion. The article is about a basketball player but it's relevant to football, to coaches and players, and to the upcoming draft.

Star-divide

The player in question is Shane Battier of the Houston Rockets, an apparently not-very-talented player whose team inexplicably plays better when he's on the floor, and whose opponents inexplicably play worse. The guys he guards regularly say they had an off night, not because they're trying to save face but because they honestly can't see what he could have done to have caused them to be so ineffective. The things he does, some of which are nicely pinpointed by author Michael Lewis, are amazingly subtle, like causing the other team's best shooter to shoot from places on the floor where he's statistically less effective, like always blocking the shooter's view of the basket at the moment he releases the ball, like leaving his man and blocking out the other team's best rebounder. Although the details of how a guy who's slow, who can't jump, who can't dribble, and who doesn't have much body control can be that effective are fascinating in themselves, they're ultimately not the point. The point is foreshadowed in Lewis' assertion that "There is a tension, peculiar to basketball, between the interests of the team and the interests of the individual. The game continually tempts the people who play it to do things that are not in the interest of the group." The most obvious exemplification of this tension is the superstar who scores 40 points in a losing cause on 30 percent shooting. If less talented but more open teammates had taken some of those shots the team might have scored more points and won the game.

The connection between this basketball article and football can now be made explicit. It's psychology. Basketball might be the sport in which the interests of the individual and the team diverge most drastically, but this divergence is arguably characteristic of team sports in general. Most players undoubtedly feel that the better they do the better the team does. That's often but not always the case. A very few players transcend this mentality. They're willing to look bad in order for the team to look good, and occasionally even make "bad" plays that win games. They're able to do so because they're focussed less on playing well than on the team winning. They're so totally focussed on winning per se irrespective of their own welfare that they instinctively react to opportunities other players miss. These are players that a savvy coach calls "winners". The team of the last decade in which this mentality has been most pervasive, it seems to me, is the New England Patriots.

McDaniels comes from that environment, and I hope that this aspect of Bellichick's ability to build a winning team has rubbed off on him. Recently he's been cutting players who don't fit his program. In his description of the kinds of players he's after, who are tough, smart, and who play well under pressure, do we see a hint of the kinds of winners Bellichick has been so adept at collecting? Conversely, in his cuts has he been jettisoning players who are the antithesis of such winners, who are "losers" regardless of apparent ability? Many of us have felt that the Denver defense has been so bad because the players haven't been effective as a team. Overpursuit and failure to protect the back side on running plays are the most obvious indices of this lack of teamwork, in which players' concern with getting in on the play or making the big hit often work to the team's detriment. Perhaps McDaniels is weeding out these players. I've long been a fan of Foxworth, who has always struck me as a winner. Without a pass rush he, like Bly, gives up completions, but unlike Bly he's an excellent tackler. I wonder if McDaniels would have jettisoned Foxworth if he rather than Bly had been with the team? I wonder if McDaniels will see him as good value and go after him in free agency?

The notion of good value brings up a further point. The article cited above wasn't just about Shane Battier. It was also about a shift in emphasis from statistics that are easy to collect to those that really matter, and to a new breed of executive sensitive to such nuances. Daryl Morey, the Rockets' general manager, is such an executive. As the caption for his picture states, he was "hired by the Houston Rockets as a 33-year-old to look at players in new ways." As he put it, "We couldn’t afford another superstar so we went looking for nonsuperstars that we thought were undervalued," which is to say underpaid. I suspect Brian Xanders is a member of this new breed, and that this is what Bowlen saw in him. I wonder if this is also the sense in which McDaniels and Xanders see eye to eye on player personnel? Although McDaniels' strength is arguably evaluation and Xanders' valuation, I suspect their complementary strengths merge in their estimations of player value.

Turn now to free agency and the draft. Who will they choose? I think their emphasis, where there's a choice, will be on smartness and instinct over raw physical ability, on James Laurinaitis over Rey Maualuga. That might not be the most apt comparison, but I think that wherever there's a choice between two players who are otherwise equal that they'll go with the one who's more cerebral, who's more opportunistic than a big hitter. A team of such players will play above their obvious talent, will win close games, will be "lucky" at critical times, like you know who.

This is a Fan-Created Comment on MileHighReport.com. The opinion here is not necessarily shared by the editorial staff of MHR

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Nice writing Spock...

I really enjoyed reading your work. You bring up some interesting points and ask some good questions. I wondered the same about Foxworth as well, I found it interesting you asked that question! Keep up the good work.

"I am not trying to start anything I am just saying that i think if you take Knowshon and draft D later you guys will be hella good next year" ...IamtheGreatest - The smartest Chiefs fan I ever had the priviledge of reading!

by Steve O' on Feb 20, 2009 7:36 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

I've always liked Foxworth

I keep hearing that Bly wouldn’t give up so many completions if the Broncos had a better line and if they utilized him properly by having safety coverage over the top, but why should that apply any less to Foxy? And those who say Foxy at Atlanta and Bly at Denver last year is an unfair comparison are missing the point. Bly probably would have done better at Atlanta and Foxworth did do better at Atlanta, and can tackle besides which means he’s more versatile. When the Broncos used him at safety in a key game a few years ago he came through with around 14 tackles and collapsed after the game, because that’s how hard he played. Did we have such a surplus of top safeties last year that we couldn’t have used him there?

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 21, 2009 8:36 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

I really enjoyed that article as well.

Thanks for tying it in here. I sincerely hope the Broncos pursue such enlightened leadership.

Good stuff.

by NedBronco on Feb 20, 2009 9:50 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

I suspect they will

and if they the results will follow.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 21, 2009 8:37 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Good article, spock

I enjoy that subject, and you put it across very well.

I think that there is something to be said about the current changes on the Broncos. There was a time when the Broncos had an identity, knew what they wanted to get accomplished and were willing to put a lot out to achieve it. Was it when we lost D Will? When Al Wilson went down, that the air went out of the balloon? Or was it a death of a thousand cuts – too many times saying that a player was lucky to be on the Broncos, and too many times letting good talent go (on D, mostly) with the stricture that they were too costly for our tastes?

I hope that McD can create an identity that is simultaneously physical and cerebral. I recall several players like that excelling over time, and I believe that the Broncos can be better for taking that approach.

Rec’d, outstanding, and thanks, spock

Hillis in '09

by Emmett Smith on Feb 20, 2009 10:16 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

Thanks broncobear

I like your stuff, too, like your awesome tight tend piece. I think it was more like the death of a thousand paper cuts. It seems to me Shanahan inherited a pretty decent defense but had no talent for building one and its effectiveness slowly declined over the years. He won two superbowls by building an overpowering offense while the defense was still pretty good. I think the slippage accelerated as he aggregated more power, which made it less likely that his choice(s) of defensive coordinator could mitigate his weakness on that side of the ball. That defensive line talent was too expensive to retain said a lot about his priorities and defensive knowledge. I like physical and crebral, too.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 21, 2009 8:48 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Your avatar couldn't have said it any better...
“"The good of the many outweighs the good of the few, or the one…”

    —First Officer Spock in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan

Nice post….

"You're slow. You're not a running back, and you're not a running back for a reason." ---a former mastermind head coach....

by Broncs Cheer on Feb 20, 2009 10:37 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

I hadn't thought about that

and now, as we wait with bated breath for the rebuilding of the Broncos’ defense, hours will be like
days and days like years!

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 21, 2009 8:52 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Outstanding post!

In this day and age of video games and fantasy football there is a hyper-focus on individual statistics, and easily measured ones at that. Hence we obsess about how many sacks or interceptions a player might have and ignore the effect of covering your man so well that the other team doesn’t even throw that way, or rushing so effectively that you flush the QB out of the pocket into the guy who gets the sack. We glorify Harrison and ignore Hampton (a far more important player in my mind).

The biggest problem with the Broncos defense is that we have lost those players, like Wilson and Lynch, who seemed to make the whole team play at a higher level. Decades ago the Bills had a player, Lou Picone. Chuck Knox was asked why he kept playing Picone when he clearly wasn’t the best player on the filed. Knox said something to the effect that he couldn’t explain it, but the team just seemed to play better when Picone was on the field.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 21, 2009 10:02 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Great example

Picone, I mean. What started me on this line of thought years ago was reading that Red Auerbach started a player, either K.C. or Sam Jones, because Auerbach noticed that when he was in the team had a much better points differential than when he wasn’t. It says something about Knox that he noticed that about one of his players and acted on it. It wouldn’t be as easy in football to see the difference a player makes, but Knox and (apparently) Bellichick show that it can be done. Long before I heard of Shane Battier I saw Bill Laimbeer as a player with few skills who made his team better. Conversely, I’ve never understood the fuss people make over Alan Iverson. Several years ago he missed a bunch of games and the 76ers went on a winning streak. More recently Detroit traded Billups to Denver for Iverson and Denver immediately started playing better and Detroit has struggled ever since. I hope McDaniels is getting rid of our Iversons and I hope he’s good at identifying the unsung heroes that make a team a winner.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 21, 2009 11:23 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Michael Lewis

This guy is responsible in a lot of ways for the changes in top level sports management, in terms of youth movement, modern skills, and what to look for in players. Even though the A’s management came up with the system discussed in “Moneyball”, the book itself is the reason for its ubiquity across modern sports.

Good post Spock.

by jaffe28 on Feb 21, 2009 10:48 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Thanks for the info

I wasn’t aware of Lewis at all until I read that article. I was blown away by his ability to see beneath the surface and recognize the subtleties of a “winner” who has “obvious weaknesses and nearly invisible strengths.” Now, thanks to the info you just shared, I’m not going to be satisfied until I’ve checked out Moneyball.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 21, 2009 11:38 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

If you end up liking "Moneyball",

then try another of his books, “The Blind Side”. If you watch the combine this week you’ll keep hearing about it. It’s about the discovery of and college recruiting of Michael Oher, who is one of the top LT prospects in the draft this year. It’s also about the development of the LT overall as a premium position in the NFL. Great read.

by jaffe28 on Feb 21, 2009 12:43 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

I think I'd prefer to try

The Blind Side instead, as I’m not much into baseball. Actually, just now at amazon.com I made a startling discovery. Because Moneyball and The Blind Side are about sports I hadn’t made the connection that this is the guy who wrote Liar’s Poker, a book about Wall Street excesses which destroyed the career of a banking industry high flyer. I discovered him in an article titled The End. When he wrote Liar’s Poker at the end of the 1980s, chronicling his experiences at an investment bank on Wall Street, he thought he’d gotten out just in time before the whole system came crashing down. Instead it continued twenty more years as the excesses grew beyond imagining. The person who finally pricked the bubble, an obscure analyst named Meredith Whitney, had been mentored by a fellow named Steve Eisman, who was the person who first realized that the whole financial structure was a house of cards. The article is the story of Steve Eisman and the people around him. It is brilliant. Because the subject was apparently so different I didn’t realize that the guy who wrote the article about Shane Battier and the books you mentioned was the same guy who explained the nature of Wall Street’s financial dysfunction. You can bet I’m going to start reading his books.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 22, 2009 1:31 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath

by Kevin P. Phillips (1991) is another book that accurately predicted the weakness of the financial industry. The nation’s financial infrastructure was literally based on paper (which transitioned to electronic media in the years to come) instead of brick and mortar infrastructure: roads, bridges, dams, schools, etc.

Phillips was an economist who did more than make Nostradamusish predictions, he crunched numbers and presented them in formats that even light weight students of economics like myself could understand. The tragedy is that Phillips’ message was ignored by so many. Oh well, painful experiences are often the best teachers.

I agree, Larsen shouldn’t get any bigger. I am getting tired of his bone crushing hits knocking the pixels off my TV, once they fall to the floor they are very hard to find.

by Arctic Bronco on Feb 22, 2009 2:36 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

I admire his work

I’ve been glad to see JM Keyes work has begun to reach a greater audience, as many of his tenets have been proved by recent events. Paul Krugman deserved his recent Nobel prize, whatever your politics. I’m not a liberal, yet I have to admire the number of times his statements were also borne out by events.

Hillis in '09

by Emmett Smith on Feb 22, 2009 6:01 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

That would be Keynes, John Maynard, I think

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 22, 2009 7:55 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

That's what I thought...

though I don’t see the connection between the current economic situation and fiscal policy (Keynesian). Most economists who don’t have a political axe to grind would agree the the current problem is due to the artificial expansion of the money supply brought on by the unregulated leveraging of investment banks through financial derivatives (monetary policy). We are now going through a rapid contraction of the money supply as a result of the deflation of those derivatives. Which ironically relates to some of the Broncos problems.

The Broncos threw lots of money at marginal players and artificially expanded the payroll through the cash-over-cap trick. But now we are paying the price as the cap hits for those bad contracts have to be written off sooner or later. McD and X seem to have decided to some degree to just take the hit this year rather than letting things drag out.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 22, 2009 8:47 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

yes, I missed a key

Or a Keynes…He predicted several of the economic trends that brought us here in some detail. His multi-volume work was quite incredible. BTW, I agree with your point regarding problems in unregualted leveraging – according to several economists I’ve read, Keynes predicted this situation. That does bear on the Broncos, and your analysis seems unflawed.

Hillis in '09

by Emmett Smith on Feb 22, 2009 8:57 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

I've studied Keynesian economics, but

never actually read HIS stuff. guess I’ll have to track it down. I love that MHR has such an intelligent and conversant group that the discourse could include anything from statistics to medicine, game theory, philosophy, or economics and still tie back into the Broncos.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 22, 2009 9:03 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Keynes predicts "debauchery" of the currency

This is a relevant passage from Keynes work (1920, p.235-236 The Economic Consequences of Peace)

Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the Capitalist System was to debauch the currency. By a continuing proces of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the weatlh of their citizens. By this method they not only confiscate, but they confiscate arbitrarily; and, while the process impoverishes many, it actually enriches some. The sight of this arbitrary rearrangement of riches strikes not only at the security but at the confidence in the equity of the existing distribution of wealth. Those to whom the system brings windfalls beyond their deserts and even beyond their expectations or desires, become ‘profiteers,’ who are the object of the hatred of the bourgeoise, whom the inflationism has impoverished, not less than the proletariat. As the inflation proceeds, and the real value of the currency fluctuates wildly from month to month, all permanent relations between debtors and creditors, which form the ultimate foundation of capitalism, become so utterly disordered as to be almost meaningless; and the process of wealth getting degenerates into a gamble and a lottery. Lenin was certainly right. There is no subtler, no surer means of overthrowing the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and it does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose.

What is remarkable is that Keynes endorsed this method of wealth destruction (inflation and deflation). There may be no greater enemy of gold (i.e. real) money in hsitory than Keynes, and certainly not so explicitly….I am no fan of Keynes, no siree.

But back to the Broncos, what is interesting about this deflation analogyis that deflation has both a psychological and structural (financial) aspect. Examining the structural aspect, as you do here:

The Broncos threw lots of money at marginal players and artificially expanded the payroll through the cash-over-cap trick. But now we are paying the price as the cap hits for those bad contracts have to be written off sooner or later. McD and X seem to have decided to some degree to just take the hit this year rather than letting things drag out.

…tells us that they are propagating the contraction by purging debt. At some point, a rising debt level requires so much energy to sustain—in terms of making the payments(salaries), chasing down bad loans(how much time have the Broncos spent working on problems instead of preparing for opponents?), and monitoring credit ratings(how much time and resources have the Broncos wasted assessing players and their contracts from other teams trying to find replacements or better models?). When the economic growth (wins) falls below the prevailing rate of interest on money owed (cap to success ratio, if you can imagine one) and Bowlen basically refuses to underwrite more interest (shanny fired), than the situation becomes (obviously, with the purge we have seen) unsustainable.

This points backwards to the psychological factors driving this wagon train, and indicates that the process “peaked” a while ago fo rthe Broncos, while Shanny was still coaching, just like it peaked for the economy a while back. Short term spikes notwithstanding, the attitude of buyers for Bowlen’s product went from an attitude of expansion, to one of conservation, which slowed Bowlen’s underwriting process even further.

If money were said to have a “velocity”, in the economy and on the broncos payroll, it has been reduced by the leveraging. I have this thought about MHR’s (small) role in all of this…as a source of positive news, we necessarily engender an optimistic, and thus expansionary, attitude towards the Broncos. We are still investors, and as such, creditors partaking in the underwriting of the terrible defensive scheme.

Something to think about when we are tempted to find the silver lining in the past two years. Maybe.

But here is an interesting problem: does the short term deflationary act of taking the cap hits now prevent later, depressionary effects? If deflation is understood as a sustained general decline in the desire and ability to lend and borrow (in the case of the Broncos this is the process that began last year with the first highdollar roster cuts and “low cost” free agent signings(which, because of deflationary psychology(conservation amid inflation), turned out to be even less valuable than we thought, compared to the cash outlay)), and if depression is understood to be a sustained general decline in actual production, then the question becomes, has denver done enough NOW by deflating the currency (contracts) in order to avoid depression (seasons possibly worse than 8-8, but certainly not successful)?

One indicator may be how much money we pay to free agents this year… We can’t do much about the rookie salaries, but we have the option of abstaining on the free agent front. Over paying at all, even the slightest amount, should have a further deflationary effect, and substantially lengthen the effects of this cycle. the longer the cycle lasts, the more likely it is to become sustained depression, like oakland, or detroit. The safest way to handle this is to NOT sign any free agents, but the NFL doesn’t stand still, so that isn’t an option… Xander’s and McD HAVE to make these contracts perfect. Not just good, but PERFECT. The good efftects of a successful draft pale in comparison to the bad effects of poor free agency moves, at this point, so all I know is I am going to be gritting my teeth through the free agent signing process, and hoping for very, very few attempted signings, and for perfect contracts on what does go through…

Concision in style, precision in thought, decision in life.

by Jeremy Bolander on Feb 22, 2009 10:50 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

The guru of this stuff in football is Jim Schwartz...

who also contributes to Football Outsiders. Schwartz has said, among other things, that yards per carry/yards per pass are ONLY relevant on 1st and 2nd down. So he only tracks these. He asserts, and can back it up with statistics, that the only relevant statistic on 3rd down is conversion rate. Furthermore, conversion rate is almost completely dependent on average distance to go, which is a function of yards per play on first and second down.

I get the feeling that X is of the same ilk, studying the parameters that actually are relevant to success instead of just looking at the traditional numbers.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 21, 2009 1:01 PM MST up reply actions   1 recs

That makes sense

When a team, on third or fourth down, is trying to get a new set of downs and the other team is trying to stop them, it’s a different situation from first and second down. To use the same statistical measures would skew the results. It makes the back who regularly converts in short-yardage situations look like a weak link rather than a valuable asset. I just checked out Schwartz on Wikipedia where it says he “got his start in the NFL doing research for Bill Belichick on the Cleveland Browns staff in the mid-1990s” and that he has “a somewhat unique reputation among NFL coaches as a "Moneyball-style” statistical analyst." So Bellichick too has been part of this movement. Thanks to Lewis’ article and your and jaffe28‘s input I’m learning all sorts of interesting facts. I get the same feeling as you that X is part of the movement. At least I hope so, because if he and McDaniels are it suggests that Bowlen has been a lot more savvy in his recent moves than most of us realized.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 22, 2009 2:00 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

The stats get scewed the other way too...

A QB who throw for 7 yards on 3rd and 8 really has done substantially any better than the QB who through an incomplete, but the typical stats don’t indicate that.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 22, 2009 9:15 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

I like the write-up.

I’m still skeptical of the coaching hire. There’s no set track record of success with Belichick’s assistants outside of his nest (the three most glaring examples being Mangini, Crennell and [somewhat] Weis).

If anything, we’ve picked a coach that is young. That is encouraging. But with all else being equal, I don’t see how the Orange and Blue get over the .500 mark next year. I hope I’m wrong.

"The world is getting to be such a dangerous place, a man is lucky to get out of it alive." -- W.C. Fields

by Donut King on Feb 21, 2009 11:55 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Great write up spock

I am still processing a lot of that information. I am more like lump form the lady killers than spock so forgive me! I will have more to say soon

"It seems like McDaniels is pouring the Orange and Blue Kool-Aid out of the cooler and starting with a fresh batch of purified water." -Harvey J. Neptune

"We should have kept Seattle and dumped San Diego from the Division"

Davis and Sharpe to the Hall!

by Jon Tollerud on Feb 21, 2009 12:45 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

I'm in the same boat

every page (and the article is a satisfying 8 pages long) brought up more and more topics and ideas that i wanted to explore. Team vs. individual, stats vs. tape, contextual vs. intrinsic, etc. I don’t really know where to start…

Concision in style, precision in thought, decision in life.

by Jeremy Bolander on Feb 21, 2009 1:23 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Nice Post

But IMO the Rockets also are a better team when Mc Grady isnt on the floor also. I think when Denvers defense gets team oriented again they will be much improved. What they really lack is a leader. Al Wilson was so much more important than beiung such a great MLB., He was a vocal and spritual leader. He reminded me of TJ

somethings wrong, Trying to conquer these fears i thought were gone. And it's been so long, I'm dying to live in a world i don't belong

by broncfanstuckinsd on Feb 21, 2009 1:22 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

That was my impression also

but the stats Lewis cites seem to say otherwise. He says McGrady is one of the players who was a plus 6 last year, meaning the team is 6 points better per game when he’s playing than when he isn’t. The whole point of the new approach to evaluation, I take it, is you trust the figures even when they’re counter-intuitive. McGrady, unlike Allen Iverson, is an asset when he’s on the floor, albeit not the bargain Battier is, who gives you that same plus 6 for a whole lot less salary.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 22, 2009 1:20 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

I hope we take this approach to player evaluation...

I have contended that their are many defensive players who are the same way, gaudy stats but they actually hurt their team. Interceptions and sacks are good examples. An obsession with ints encourages DBs to take unnecessary gambles, sometimes getting the pick other times giving up a long play. I think Bly is an example of this. Obsession with sacks focuses on players breaking through and bringing down the QB instead of just bringing pressure, containing the QB, and getting hands in his face when he throws. How many times have you seen defenders lunge at the QB only to see the QB escape containment, roll out and complete the pass or at least get rid of it.

Now I’m just ranting.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 22, 2009 1:31 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

No, you're making sense

A few months ago, in a thread about sacks vs pressures, I opined that if you get a lot of pressures a certain percentage will be sacks. Conversely, if you’re not getting many sacks you’re probably not getting as many pressures as you fondly imagine. That was my stance then, but your comment makes a good counterargument. Yeah, I’ve seen defenders lunge at the QB, who then sidesteps and, given the extra time, finds an open receiver. Likewise on running plays. In a recent article on D.J. Williams Zappa included a link to a video, the first portion of which was a sweep to the left by Larry Johnson. In the replay you can see Winborn firing through the gap between the right guard and tackle. A blocker attempts to push him to the right, but that’s where he’s headed anyway. He’s heading to where Johnson will be if Johnson continues the sweep.

But Johnson, presented with this gift, cuts back through the gap Winborn has just vacated. Winborn should have slowed slightly and veered to his left, staying balanced and ready to move in either direction. He would have had to engage the blocker, but the resulting congestion would have left Johnson nowhere to go, since as was pointed out in the ensuing conversation DJ had already stepped into the gap on the side towards which the sweep was headed. Instead of protecting the backside and containing the runner, he went for the spectacular play and left the back door open. It was, not to mince words, a bonehead play by Winborn, and one of the reasons I’m glad he’s no longer with us.

I guess you’re making a similar point about the pass rush. If a rusher bursts past the pass blocker he should then slow slightly, be balanced and under control, ready to move to his left or right. He might get the sack, and even if he doesn’t the QB will have to hurry and the best play he can make might be to throw the ball out of bounds. Or he might throw an interception. So whether it’s a running play or a pass the defender needs to come in under control, not like a missile that can’t change direction. This is the mentality McDaniels and Nolan need to get rid of, so that players play together as a team rather than selfishly as individuals, with each trying for the spectacular play, often at the expense of the team.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 23, 2009 9:23 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Spock, thanks for the excellent post. Yet another chapter in the never ending dichotomy between

quantitative vs. qualitative data. When I was doing a lot of coaching I had a lot of confidence in certain players in certain situations. That confidence was hard to quantify, but it was the deciding factor in who would play in what situation.

Rec’d.

I agree, Larsen shouldn’t get any bigger. I am getting tired of his bone crushing hits knocking the pixels off my TV, once they fall to the floor they are very hard to find.

by Arctic Bronco on Feb 22, 2009 2:42 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

I'm probably chiming in too late here...

But great post, Spock. I have a few thoughts about both the post and the comments that followed…

- Spock, it seems we read a lot of the same stuff – the article on Battier and The End were both gems.

- Please try to put aside your indifference towards baseball and read Moneyball. It’s excellent, and I’d have to say it’s a much more informative book than Blind Side. Blind Side is a great story and a fine read, but Moneyball is more thought-provoking. It gives a beautiful look into the arbitrage of athletes, something which Sandy Alderson, Billy Beane, Terry Ryan and Mark Shapiro have nearly perfected in baseball.

- I really have no idea whether Brian Xanders subscribes to the same type of thinking as the above names. What exactly makes you so hopeful?

- Certainly, the concept of seeking “team” players rather than great individual players sounds great. But I wonder how difficult it is to do so via the Moneyball approach. As much as I love to explain a notion via statistics, I think there’s a limit to their effectiveness in regards to football. I realize that Football Outsiders is making quite an effort towards that direction, but there are so many factors and other players affecting a play and its result. This is especially the case on defense. Basically, defensive statistics are propped up by an awful lot of causes, and how does one separate the cause of each positive result (ie. tackles, INT’s, sacks)? I guess we’ll truly see how well this approach works with Schwartz and the Lions.

- Of course, I’d love to see it all work out, as someone who loves numbers…

by Douglas A. Lee on Feb 23, 2009 10:12 AM MST reply actions   0 recs

Xanders

I can’t say for certain that Xanders subscribes to this way of thinking, but he is noted for introducing dataprocessing and information management science to player evaluation at Atlanta. It seems to me that the only reason you would need that sort of analysis is if you are trying to base decisions on a lot of subtle data instead of the traditional seat of the pants, “we like this guy” approach.

We will have to see.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 23, 2009 12:31 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

What he (SlowWhiteGuy) said

Except he said it better than I could have. I was only vaguely aware of the facts he cites, having a sense that he was an example of the kind of modern thinking exemplified (in football) by Belichick and Schwartz. Also, I was guessing, in seat-of-the-pants fashion, that the apparent compatibility between Xanders and McDaniels reflects in part a similar orientation to player evaluation and team management, even if they arrived at it from different starting points (different mentors, etc.).

Okay, your explicit comparison of Moneyball and The Blind Side, in addition to what jaffe28 has said, has persuaded me to take a hard look at the former. Certainly Lewis is compulsively readable regardless of the sport or activity he’s analyzing. What makes him so readable, from my perspective, is not just the detailed, behind-the-scenes analyses but the explicit historical dimension. He’s a great storyteller. I’ve found that I can best understand a subject by seeing how its elements came into being, for instance economics via Robert L. Heilbroner’s The Worldly Philosophers. I find an historical or developmental perspective congenial, hence my attraction to Kuhn’s attempt to understand how science works by studying how it has evolved over time, or Vygotsky’s attempt to understand how the mind works by studying how different psychological processes emerge, interact, and combine with one another in his version of cognitive developmental psychology.

I don’t necessarily see a direct connection between Moneyball-driven football statistics and the search for “team” players, but rather a shared global orientation. In traditionally seeking out the best players the implicit assumption has been that the teams with the best players are the best teams, all else (e.g. coaching) being equal. What strikes me is that the new, emerging orientation, whether embodied in seat-of-the-pants searches for “team” players or in subtle statistical analyses aimed at determining which players give a team the best chance of winning, is a clearer recognition that the bottom line is winning, not having the best players per se. One side of the equation emphasizes teamwork and the acquisition of players who enhance it, the other the identification via statistics of players who somehow make the team better. The latter is especially difficult in football and is therefore not as well-developed as similar efforts in baseball and basketball, but I don’t think it’s impossible. If we broaden the latter category to encompass the use of mathematical techniques to enhance team success, then Xanders is more clearly an example of the latter and McDaniels of the former, hence my sense of them being complementary to one another.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 23, 2009 5:33 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

great points
I don’t necessarily see a direct connection between Moneyball-driven football statistics and the search for "team" players, but rather a shared global orientation. In traditionally seeking out the best players the implicit assumption has been that the teams with the best players are the best teams, all else (e.g. coaching) being equal. What strikes me is that the new, emerging orientation, whether embodied in seat-of-the-pants searches for "team" players or in subtle statistical analyses aimed at determining which players give a team the best chance of winning, is a clearer recognition that the bottom line is winning, not having the best players per se.

This states what I was thinking while reading the article very well. Here is a silly question: Is the bottom line winning?

Concision in style, precision in thought, decision in life.

by Jeremy Bolander on Feb 23, 2009 6:01 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Is the bottom line winning?

It took me a moment to realize that that’s actually a good question. Unless I’m being unimaginative the only alternative I can think of is making money. There may be owners whose primary interest in the franchise is making money off it, but I think for most owners winning is primary. For really rich guys I think a sports franchise is a kind of executive toy. You don’t want to lose money and you wouldn’t mind making some, or even lots, but most of all it’s an adult fantasy that your extreme affluence allows you to pursue. I suspect the main significance of profitability for, say, Bowlen, is the degree to which it does or doesn’t put a crimp in his efforts at winning. Some owners are probably more averse than others to actually losing money, but even they are probably willing to forego profitability beyond a certain point if it’s at the expense of winning.

"In the empty spaces - lacunae, vacuums, pauses, voids, black holes - new things begin. We are born anew from the unexplored space, the badlands, the outlaw territory." - Sam Keen

by spock on Feb 23, 2009 6:44 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

If both of you are right...

Then the Broncos will be in fine hands for many years to come. In MLB, it has seemed for several years that teams are run by either scouts or stat-heads, but never both. I’m not sure if any organization has achieved a solid balance of the two, although I’m hoping my Mets will do so, and it’s possible the Red Sox have one. But that’s baseball, and as I said, I am pretty sure that an NFL team run by stat-heads would not be very successful. However, I’d have to think that introducing statistical analysis and perhaps looking at players in unique manners could give a team a new edge.

I still haven’t had the chance yet to read Football Outsiders – have they developed any meaningful, new statistics to evaluate defensive players? As the article on Battier mentioned, the proper way to measure a player’s effectiveness in rebounding is to consider his “zone” and how his team performs when the ball enters it, rather than simply tallying his rebounds. There are already baseball stats to quantify a player’s defensive ability in this manner – Zone Rating and Range Factor. I’m sure it would require an unimaginable amount of resources to get something like that done, and I expect it won’t happen anytime soon, if ever. But it sure would be pretty neat.

Spock, I’m glad you’re going to give Moneyball a shot, and I hope you’ll enjoy it. If not, you have Jaffe and I to blame. I actually haven’t read Liar’s Poker yet, but it’s sitting on my shelf at this moment. I agree, Lewis has a wonderful ability to tell stories. While reading The End, I felt like I was sitting at the next table, listening in on his conversation with Eisman. Thanks to The Blind Side, I will be a Michael Oher fan for quite awhile.

Over the years, New England has certainly been the finest and most successful example of a franchise that finds “team” guys and players who just know how to make big plays and win games. Sometimes, it can seem like those qualities do not exist in the most physically-gifted players. Or, perhaps the MSM does such an effective job at glorifying them (to mythical proportions) that we just assume New England will trade down in every round and find great players where others don’t. Sort of like the Broncos and running backs. But really, they just find guys who fit their system and are coachable, players with the intelligence to understand new concepts and the physical ability to put them to work. It’s not magic, it’s discipline and consistency; understanding what players they need, then going out and acquiring them at reasonable cost. I hope McDaniels and Xanders have the confidence and patience (and the currency with Pat Bowlen) to instill the system they want and develop a strong enough partnership to make it work. I will also be rooting for Jim Schwartz in Detroit; maybe Michael Lewis will write another football book in a few years, telling us all why Schwartz is so brilliant…

by Douglas A. Lee on Feb 23, 2009 6:31 PM MST up reply actions   0 recs

Football Outsiders

see here for a number of innovative statistics including defensive value over average (DVOA) and defensive yards above replacement (DPAR). These are statistics that attempt to quantify how well a player does in on each play compared to how the league average in similar plays.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 23, 2009 6:38 PM MST reply actions   0 recs

Thanks, SWG

But don’t those stats measure offensive players (Defense-adjusted VOA)? What I was referring to was the difficulty in creating new stats for defensive players.

by Douglas A. Lee on Feb 24, 2009 7:04 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

They've also done a lot of work on offense as well...

for instance there’s a lot of statistics to attempt to isolate the contribution to a teams running game that is a result of the RB from the contribution that is the result of the O-line. In other words, are you looking at a mediocre running back in a great system or a good running back in a good system. If you are interested in novel statistics I encourage you to browse around there site. There’s a lot interesting material there.

by SlowWhiteGuy on Feb 24, 2009 8:11 AM MST up reply actions   0 recs

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