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Veteran NFL quarterbacks who got better after changing teams

Mark Sanchez has been a below average NFL QB in his career up to this point. That is a fact and it is undeniable. Can he get better? Sure. Let's look at some other QBs who have after being in the league for a few years.

Bill Streicher-USA TODAY Sports

For those of you that have already closed the book on Mark Sanchez, just stop reading at this point. This article will not sway you. I doubt that anything will. For those of you who are clinging to the hope that the Broncos will get improved QB play in 2016 relative 2015, this article is for you. You see, Mark Sanchez, by almost every statistic have been a below average NFL QB during his career. Here's bit of information that might just brighter your day - NFL QBs can get better and improve their game after they have been in the league.

The real question becomes - "How much improvement is normal?" or, better stated, "What's the best case scenario for Mark Sanchez statistically if he is is our starting QB in 2016?"

Quarterback Situation G GS Cmp Att Cmp% Yds TD TD% Int Int% Y/A Sk% 4QC GWD
Rich Gannon before OAK 83 58 1000 1758 56.9% 11158 66 3.8% 54 3.1% 6.3 8.4 7 8
Rich Gannon with OAK 74 74 1533 2448 62.6% 17585 114 4.7% 50 2.0% 7.2 6.2 9 12
Jake Plummer ARI 84 82 1540 2754 55.9% 17622 90 3.3% 114 4.1% 6.4 7.2 15 20
Jake Plummer DEN 59 54 944 1596 59.1% 11631 71 4.4% 47 2.9% 7.3 4.1 5 10
Vinny Testaverde before NYJ 142 132 2300 4177 55.1% 29223 175 4.2% 183 4.4% 7.0 5.9 12 16
Vinny Testaverde with NYJ 65 61 1094 1854 59.0% 12497 77 4.2% 58 3.1% 6.7 4.0 14 13
Kerry Collins before NYG 52 49 788 1531 51.5% 9508 51 3.3% 64 4.2% 6.2 7.8 2 4
Kerry Collins with NYG 71 68 1447 2473 58.5% 16875 81 3.3% 70 2.8% 6.8 5.1 14 17
Alex Smith SFO 80 75 1290 2177 59.3% 14280 81 3.7% 63 2.9% 6.6 8.3 10 12
Alex Smith KC 46 46 918 1442 63.7% 10064 61 4.2% 20 1.4% 7.0 8.2 5 5
Randall Cunningham PHI 122 107 1874 3362 55.7% 22877 150 4.5% 105 3.1% 6.8 11.2 19 22
Randall Cunningham MIN 27 23 427 713 59.9% 5680 48 6.7% 23 3.2% 8.0 5.6 1 2
Jim Harbaugh CHI 89 65 1023 1759 58.2% 11567 50 2.8% 56 3.2% 6.6 8.2 7 9
Jim Harbaugh IND 53 46 746 1230 60.7% 8705 49 4.0% 26 2.1% 7.1 9.6 5 6
Steve Young TAM 19 19 267 501 53.3% 3217 11 2.2% 21 4.2% 6.4 12.0 1 1
Steve Young SFO 150 124 2400 3648 65.8% 29907 221 6.1% 86 2.4% 8.2 7.4 13 16
Chris Chandler before ATL 112 85 1347 2333 57.7% 15216.0 83.0 3.6% 90.0 3.9% 6.5 7.7 6.0 6.0
Chris Chandler with ATL 68 67 981 1672 58.7% 13268 87 5.2% 56 3.3% 7.9 10.5 5 10
Jim Plunkett before OAK 87 87 983 1994 49.3% 13217 84 4.2% 117 5.9% 6.6 9.6 6 8
Jim Plunkett with OAK 70 57 960 1707 56.2% 12665 80 4.7% 81 4.7% 7.4 9.4 13 15

Rich Gannon was an 11 year veteran when he got to Oakland. He improved greatly on his career numbers during his four seasons where he started every game for the Faiders at QB. That was the last time that the Faiders were relevant.

Jake Plummer was surrounded by a bunch of horrible offensive talent during his six years in AZ. His numbers with Denver were a great improvement over what he had done with the Cardinals.

Vinny Testaverde was a middling NFL QB who played on some atrocious teams (Bucs, Browns and Ravens) before he landed on a relatively stable Jets team with some talent. He only had three healthy seasons with Jets as the full-time starter, but they were his best NFL seasons.  Like Plummer, Testaverde showed a vast improvement in his TD:INT ratio.

Kerry Collins actually made the Pro Bowl with the Panthers in his second season (despite throwing only 14 TDs with 9 INTs), but he was not a great QB with the Panthers. Once he matured (and stopped drinking every night), so did his game. With the Giants from 1999-2003, he was exactly what head coach Jim Fassel, defensive coordinator John Fox and offensive coordinator Sean Payton needed, a veteran QB who was adept at being a game manager and who had the capability to win games on occasion. Kerry Collins 7.0% improvement in completion % is the second best of the QBs that I am going to cover (Steve Young was the best - see the table below).

Alex Smith was the wrong guy at the wrong time in San Francisco. After the 49ers used the first overall pick on him, he was asked to do things that he was not very good at (mostly throwing the ball more than 10 yards past the line of scrimmage). Once he was paired with a head coach and an offensive coordinator that allowed him to truly become the king of the check-down, he flourished. His 1.5% improvement (absolute) in interception % is the second best among this group once they changed scenery (again Steve Young had the biggest improvement).

Randall Cunningham did not have much offensive talent surrounding him in Philly. He had lots of weapons including Randy Moss in his prime when he was playing for the Vikings. He also had an offensive minded head coach in Brian Billick who let him throw the ball deep to Moss and Chris Carter and let them go get the ball. Cunningham really only had one great season with the Vikings - he was hurt the following year - but it was his career year and it was a huge improvement over most of his career stats up to that point.

Jim Harbaugh and Chris Chandler were both journeyman quarterbacks who ended up on teams that allowed them to do what they were best able to do. Both flourished (albeit briefly) with their latter teams (Colts and Falcons). Steve Young's story of redemption/improvement is so well chronicled that I'm not even going to bother beyond saying that he only spent two seasons in Tampa Bay before the 49ers acquired him.

The oldest QB on the list is Jim Plunkett who was the 1st overall pick in the draft from Stanford (where have I heard that before?) by the P*ts in 1971. He was not very good in Poxboro (having only one season where he completed more than 50% of passes) so they traded him to the 49ers where he played two season and performed equally poorly. When he got to Oakland, his stats improved greatly partly because there was a lot more offensive talent around him, but also because he was put in a situation where he was allowed to do what he did best. His improvement in completion % was amazing - similar to Kerry Collins (but not close to Steve Young). He led the Faiders to two of their three Super Bowl victories.

Improvements relative to previous career numbers

QB COMP% TD% INT% Y/A sk%
Rich Gannon 5.7% 0.9% -1.0% 0.8 -2.2%
Jake Plummer 3.2% 1.2% -1.2% 0.9 -3.1%
Vinny Testaverde 3.9% 0.0% -1.3% -0.3 -1.9%
Kerry Collins 7.0% -0.1% -1.3% 0.6 -2.7%
Alex Smith 4.4% 0.5% -1.5% 0.4 -0.1%
Randall Cunningham 4.1% 2.3% 0.1% 1.2 -5.6%
Jim Harbaugh 2.5% 1.1% -1.1% 0.5 1.4%
Steve Young 12.5% 3.9% -1.8% 1.8 -4.6%
Chris Chandler 0.9% 1.6% -0.5% 1.4 2.8%
Jim Plunkett 6.9% 0.5% -1.1% 0.8 -0.2%

note that an drop in int% (a negative number) is a good thing.

So what does this mean to Denver Broncos fans in 2016? It means that there is a possibility that Mark Sanchez could improve. If we leave out the outlier (Steve Young), then the average level of improvement was 4.3% in completion %, 0.9% in TD%, -1.0% in INT%, 0.7 Yards per attempt and -1.3% in sk%. So if Mark Sanchez can do what those QBs listed above did here are his expected numbers (adding the average change to his career numbers)

  • 61.0% completion (league average was 63.0% in 2015)
  • 4.7% TD% (league average was 4.6% in 2015)
  • 2.8% INT% (league average was 2.4% in 2015)
  • 7.4 yards/attempt (league average was 7.3 in 2015)
  • 5.3% sk% (league average was 6.1% in 2015)

What would that equate to in 500 passing attempts? 305 completions, 3700 yards, 24 TDs, 14 INTs, 27 sacks. That's pretty close to the stat line that Ryan Tannehill accumulated last season.

The somewhat sobering fact is that means Mark Sanchez would improve to become basically a league-average QB. That's tempered by the knowledge that even league average is a huge improvement over the level of QB play that we got from Manning and Osweiler in 2015.